kernel/arch/x86/include/asm/e820/api.h, branch linux-5.14.y

kvm, x86: Properly check whether a pfn is an MMIO or not

2019-04-30T19:49:46Z

pfn_valid check is not sufficient because it only checks if a page has a struct page or not, if "mem=" was passed to the kernel some valid pages won't have a struct page. This means that if guests were assigned valid memory that lies after the mem= boundary it will be passed uncached to the guest no matter what the guest caching attributes are for this memory. Introduce a new function e820__mapped_raw_any which is equivalent to e820__mapped_any but uses the original e820 unmodified and use it to identify real *RAM*. Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/boot/e820: Add support to determine the E820 type of an address

2017-07-18T09:38:01Z

Add a function that will return the E820 type associated with an address range. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brijesh Singh Cc: Dave Young Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Cc: Larry Woodman Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Matt Fleming Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Radim Krčmář Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Toshimitsu Kani Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b797aaa588803bf33263d5dd8c32377668fa931a.1500319216.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Introduce the bootloader provided e820_table_firmware[] table

2017-07-05T08:09:02Z

Add the real e820_tabel_firmware[] that will not be modified by the kernel or the EFI boot stub under any circumstance. In addition to that modify the code so that e820_table_firmwarep[] is exposed via sysfs to represent the real firmware memory layout, rather than exposing the e820_table_kexec[] table. This fixes a hibernation bug/warning, which uses e820_table_kexec[] to check RAM layout consistency across hibernation/resume: The suspend kernel: [ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x76671018-0x76679457] usable ==> usable The resume kernel: [ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x7666f018-0x76677457] usable ==> usable ... [ 15.752088] PM: Using 3 thread(s) for decompression. [ 15.752088] PM: Loading and decompressing image data (471870 pages)... [ 15.764971] Hibernate inconsistent memory map detected! [ 15.770833] PM: Image mismatch: architecture specific data Actually it is safe to restore these pages because E820_TYPE_RAM and E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN are treated the same during hibernation, so the original e820 table provided by the bootloader is used for hibernation MD5 fingerprint checking. The side effect is that, this newly introduced variable might increase the kernel size at compile time. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Chen Yu Cc: Dave Young Cc: Len Brown Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Xunlei Pang Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Rename the e820_table_firmware to e820_table_kexec

2017-07-05T08:09:02Z

Currently the e820_table_firmware[] table is mainly used by the kexec, and it is not what it's supposed to be - despite its name it might be modified by the kernel. So change its name to e820_table_kexec[]. In the next patch we will introduce the real e820_table_firmware[] table. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Chen Yu Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Xunlei Pang Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Rename the remaining E820 APIs to the e820__*() prefix

2017-01-28T21:55:26Z

Three more renames left: e820_end_of_ram_pfn() => e820__end_of_ram_pfn() e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn() => e820__end_of_low_ram_pfn() e820_reallocate_tables() => e820__reallocate_tables() After this all E820 API calls are prefixed with "e820__", making it much easier to grep for E820 functionality in the kernel. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Huang, Ying Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul Jackson Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_mark_nosave_regions() to e820__register_nosave_regions()

2017-01-28T21:55:26Z

This function is a minor misnomer: it is talking about 'marking' regions as nosave - while the hibernation API is called register_nosave_region() and the e820_mark_nosave_regions() is a wrapper around that functionality. So name it to be in line with the API it is derived from. ( Rename e820_mark_nvs_memory() to e820__register_nvs_regions(), for similar reasons. ) No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Huang, Ying Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul Jackson Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_reserve_resources() to e820__reserve_resources()

2017-01-28T21:55:25Z

Also do some minor cleanups. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Huang, Ying Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul Jackson Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Use bool in query APIs

2017-01-28T21:55:25Z

Change e820__mapped_any() and e820__mapped_all()'s return type and e820__range_remove()'s check_type parameter to bool. Propagate it into arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c as this change affects a function signature there too. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Huang, Ying Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul Jackson Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Document e820__reserve_setup_data()

2017-01-28T21:55:25Z

Also clean it up a bit. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Huang, Ying Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul Jackson Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

kernel/arch/x86/include/asm/e820/api.h, branch linux-5.14.y

kvm, x86: Properly check whether a pfn is an MMIO or not

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

x86/boot/e820: Add support to determine the E820 type of an address

x86/boot/e820: Introduce the bootloader provided e820_table_firmware[] table

x86/boot/e820: Rename the e820_table_firmware to e820_table_kexec

x86/boot/e820: Rename the remaining E820 APIs to the e820__*() prefix

x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_mark_nosave_regions() to e820__register_nosave_regions()

x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_reserve_resources*() to e820__reserve_resources*()

x86/boot/e820: Use bool in query APIs

x86/boot/e820: Document e820__reserve_setup_data()

x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_reserve_resources() to e820__reserve_resources()