kernel/arch/s390/lib, branch linux-5.1.y

s390/kasan: improve string/memory functions checks

2019-01-18T08:34:18Z

Avoid using arch specific implementations of string/memory functions with KASAN since gcc cannot instrument asm code memory accesses and many bugs could be missed. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

s390/kasan: avoid user access code instrumentation

2018-10-09T09:21:21Z

Kasan instrumentation adds "store" check for variables marked as modified by inline assembly. With user pointers containing addresses from another address space this produces false positives. static inline unsigned long clear_user_xc(void __user *to, ...) { asm volatile( ... : "+a" (to) ... User space access functions are wrapped by manually instrumented functions in kasan common code, which should be sufficient to catch errors. So, we just disable uaccess.o instrumentation altogether. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

s390/kasan: replace some memory functions

2018-10-09T09:21:18Z

Follow the common kasan approach: "KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants. Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases with '__' prefix in name, so we could call non-instrumented variant if needed." Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

s390/lib: use expoline for all bcr instructions

2018-08-07T11:38:13Z

The memove, memset, memcpy, __memset16, __memset32 and __memset64 function have an additional indirect return branch in form of a "bzr" instruction. These need to use expolines as well. Cc: # v4.17+ Fixes: 97489e0663 ("s390/lib: use expoline for indirect branches") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

s390: introduce compile time check for empty .bss section

2018-05-09T08:55:01Z

Introduce compile time check for files which should avoid using .bss section, because of the following reasons: - .bss section has not been zeroed yet, - initrd has not been moved to a safe location and could be overlapping with .bss section. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

s390/lib: use expoline for indirect branches

2018-05-07T07:07:36Z

The return from the memmove, memset, memcpy, __memset16, __memset32 and __memset64 functions are done with "br %r14". These are indirect branches as well and need to use execute trampolines for CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16 Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches") Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

s390: fix preemption race in disable_sacf_uaccess

2017-12-15T14:05:21Z

With CONFIG_PREEMPT=y there is a possible race in disable_sacf_uaccess. The new set_fs value needs to be stored the the task structure first, the control register update needs to be second. Otherwise a preemptive schedule may interrupt the code right after the control register update has been done and the next time the task is scheduled we get an incorrect value in the control register due to the old set_fs setting. Fixes: 0aaba41b58 ("s390: remove all code using the access register mode") Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

s390/spinlock: fix indentation

2017-11-14T21:07:58Z

checkpatch: WARNING: Statements should start on a tabstop #9499: FILE: arch/s390/lib/spinlock.c:231: + return; sparse: arch/s390/lib/spinlock.c:81 arch_load_niai4() warn: inconsistent indenting Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens

s390: remove all code using the access register mode

2017-11-14T10:01:47Z

The vdso code for the getcpu() and the clock_gettime() call use the access register mode to access the per-CPU vdso data page with the current code. An alternative to the complicated AR mode is to use the secondary space mode. This makes the vdso faster and quite a bit simpler. The downside is that the uaccess code has to be changed quite a bit. Which instructions are used depends on the machine and what kind of uaccess operation is requested. The instruction dictates which ASCE value needs to be loaded into %cr1 and %cr7. The different cases: * User copy with MVCOS for z10 and newer machines The MVCOS instruction can copy between the primary space (aka user) and the home space (aka kernel) directly. For set_fs(KERNEL_DS) the kernel ASCE is loaded into %cr1. For set_fs(USER_DS) the user space is already loaded in %cr1. * User copy with MVCP/MVCS for older machines To be able to execute the MVCP/MVCS instructions the kernel needs to switch to primary mode. The control register %cr1 has to be set to the kernel ASCE and %cr7 to either the kernel ASCE or the user ASCE dependent on set_fs(KERNEL_DS) vs set_fs(USER_DS). * Data access in the user address space for strnlen / futex To use "normal" instruction with data from the user address space the secondary space mode is used. The kernel needs to switch to primary mode, %cr1 has to contain the kernel ASCE and %cr7 either the user ASCE or the kernel ASCE, dependent on set_fs. To load a new value into %cr1 or %cr7 is an expensive operation, the kernel tries to be lazy about it. E.g. for multiple user copies in a row with MVCP/MVCS the replacement of the vdso ASCE in %cr7 with the user ASCE is done only once. On return to user space a CPU bit is checked that loads the vdso ASCE again. To enable and disable the data access via the secondary space two new functions are added, enable_sacf_uaccess and disable_sacf_uaccess. The fact that a context is in secondary space uaccess mode is stored in the mm_segment_t value for the task. The code of an interrupt may use set_fs as long as it returns to the previous state it got with get_fs with another call to set_fs. The code in finish_arch_post_lock_switch simply has to do a set_fs with the current mm_segment_t value for the task. For CPUs with MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode, lazy | user | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | For CPUs without MVCOS: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | --------------------------------------|-----------|-----------| user space | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode | user | vdso | kernel, USER_DS, normal-mode lazy | kernel | user | kernel, USER_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | user | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode | kernel | vdso | kernel, KERNEL_DS, normal-mode, lazy | kernel | kernel | kernel, KERNEL_DS, sacf-mode | kernel | kernel | The lines with "lazy" refer to the state after a copy via the secondary space with a delayed reload of %cr1 and %cr7. There are three hardware address spaces that can cause a DAT exception, primary, secondary and home space. The exception can be related to four different fault types: user space fault, vdso fault, kernel fault, and the gmap faults. Dependent on the set_fs state and normal vs. sacf mode there are a number of fault combinations: 1) user address space fault via the primary ASCE 2) gmap address space fault via the primary ASCE 3) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for machines with MVCOS and set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 4) vdso address space faults via the secondary ASCE with an invalid address while running in secondary space in problem state 5) user address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy based on the secondary space mode, e.g. futex_ops or strnlen_user 6) kernel address space fault via the secondary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) 7) kernel address space fault via the primary ASCE for user-copy with secondary space mode with set_fs(USER_DS) on machines without MVCOS. 8) kernel address space fault via the home space ASCE Replace user_space_fault() with a new function get_fault_type() that can distinguish all four different fault types. With these changes the futex atomic ops from the kernel and the strnlen_user will get a little bit slower, as well as the old style uaccess with MVCP/MVCS. All user accesses based on MVCOS will be as fast as before. On the positive side, the user space vdso code is a lot faster and Linux ceases to use the complicated AR mode. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens

Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2017-11-13T20:38:26Z

Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle are: - Another attempt at enabling cross-release lockdep dependency tracking (automatically part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y), this time with better performance and fewer false positives. (Byungchul Park) - Introduce lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() and convert open-coded equivalents to lockdep variants. (Frederic Weisbecker) - Add down_read_killable() and use it in the VFS's iterate_dir() method. (Kirill Tkhai) - Convert remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Most of the conversion was Coccinelle driven. (Mark Rutland, Paul E. McKenney) - Get rid of lockless_dereference(), by strengthening Alpha atomics, strengthening READ_ONCE() with smp_read_barrier_depends() and thus being able to convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE(). (Will Deacon) - Various micro-optimizations: - better PV qspinlocks (Waiman Long), - better x86 barriers (Michael S. Tsirkin) - better x86 refcounts (Kees Cook) - ... plus other fixes and enhancements. (Borislav Petkov, Juergen Gross, Miguel Bernal Marin)" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/posix-cpu-timers: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled sched/clock, sched/cputime: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq_work: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq/timings: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled perf/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled x86: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/hrtimer: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/nohz: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled workqueue: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() locking/pvqspinlock: Implement hybrid PV queued/unfair locks locking/rwlocks: Fix comments x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for wait_for_completion() workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes ...